Appendix A: References
The following references are formatted in accordance with the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition (American Psychological Association, 2020).
Books and Scholarly Works
Applebaum, A. (2003). Gulag: A history. Doubleday.
Applebaum, A. (2017). Red famine: Stalin's war on Ukraine. Doubleday.
Belton, C. (2020). Putin's people: How the KGB took back Russia and then took on the West. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Chang, J., & Halliday, J. (2005). Mao: The unknown story. Knopf.
Hayek, F. A. (1945). The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review, 35(4), 519–530.
Heywood, A. (2017). Political ideologies: An introduction (6th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Maddison, A. (2001). The world economy: A millennial perspective. OECD Publishing.
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2004). The Communist manifesto (L. M. Findlay, Trans.). Broadview Press. (Original work published 1848)
Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century (A. Goldhammer, Trans.). Belknap Press.
Valladares, A. (1986). Against all hope: A memoir of life in Castro's gulag (A. Hurley, Trans.). Knopf.
von Mises, L. (2012). Economic calculation in the socialist commonwealth. Ludwig von Mises Institute. (Original work published 1920)
Voslensky, M. (1984). Nomenklatura: The Soviet ruling class. Doubleday.
Government Reports and Legal Sources
District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008).
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2020). China: The risk to academia. U.S. Department of Justice. https://www.fbi.gov
Foreign Agent Registration Act, 22 U.S.C. § 611 et seq. (1938).
Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982).
McDonald v. City of Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010).
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City, 438 U.S. 104 (1978).
Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. (2019). China's impact on the U.S. education system. U.S. Senate.
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. (2020). Report on Russian active measures campaigns and interference in the 2016 U.S. election (Vol. 2). U.S. Government Publishing Office.
Global Engagement Center. (2023). GEC special report: Russia's foreign information manipulation and interference operations. U.S. Department of State.
U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Current population survey: Housing vacancy survey. U.S. Department of Commerce.
Statistical and Economic Sources
Gallup. (2024). Economy and personal finance. Gallup, Inc. https://news.gallup.com/poll/economy
Federal Reserve. (2024). Financial accounts of the United States: Flow of funds. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
International Monetary Fund. (2024). World economic outlook database. IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO
Small Arms Survey. (2024). Global study on homicide: Firearms. Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies.
World Bank. (2024). GDP (current US$). World Bank National Accounts Data. https://data.worldbank.org
Journalism and Media Sources
Barboza, D. (2012, October 25). Billions in hidden riches for family of Chinese leader. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com
Bloomberg News. (2012, June 29). Xi Jinping millionaire relations reveal fortunes of elite. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com
Bump, P. (2019, April 10). Bernie Sanders owns three homes and made $1 million in 2016 and 2017. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com
Gilens, M., & Page, B. I. (2014). Testing theories of American politics: Elites, interest groups, and average citizens. Perspectives on Politics, 12(3), 564–581. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592714001595
Sanders, B. (2023). It's OK to be angry about capitalism. Crown.
Democratic Socialists of America. (2023). Annual report 2023. DSA. https://www.dsausa.org
Nobel Prize Organization. (2024). Nobel Prize statistics. NobelPrize.org. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/