Arson at Houses of Worship
Fires that police classified as hate crimes and reported to the FBI, by the religion targeted. These are the only national figures that record a motive, and they count far fewer fires than other trackers do.

All bias-motivated arson, any location
| Religion targeted | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-Christian | 19 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 38 |
| Anti-Jewish | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 25 |
| Anti-Muslim | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Why other counts are much higher
Four trackers, four definitions. Fires per year. They are not measuring the same thing.
- 8 a year: Recorded by police as a hate crime, at a church (FBI, 2022 to 2025 average)
- 55: Any arson or attempted arson at a church (Family Research Council, 2024)
- 58: Deliberate fires at any house of worship, all faiths (ATF, 2025)
- about 195 a year: Fires set on purpose at any place of worship, estimated (US Fire Administration, 2020 to 2022 average)
How to read this
- The FBI counts only fires police judged to be motivated by bias. Most church fires are never classified that way, which is why its figure is a fraction of the others.
- No one publishes an arson count for mosques. The Council on American-Islamic Relations logged 40 incidents of all kinds at mosques in 2024 and 33 in 2025, without separating arson.
- Raw counts are not rates. There are far more churches than mosques or synagogues, so these numbers do not show which is at greater risk.
Sources
- FBI Crime Data Explorer, hate crime incident file through 2025
- Family Research Council, Hostility Against Churches, 2024
- US Fire Administration, protecting houses of worship against arson
- Santa Monica Observer on ATF 2025 figures
Agencies report to the FBI voluntarily, so its counts are a floor.